abandoned it."

Although Townsend writes that "Gapland is exactly what I intended, a cool, healthful private place", he refuses to rent his house in Washington as "I would have had to transfer to sell everything and be unable to sell it and have no abiding place. Bought nearly sixteen years ago, I do not want to give it away."

Two years later, in perhaps the last letter written from Gapland (he left in 1911), Townsend is rather upbeat, noting that he still has a good cook, is expecting some female guests, and has entertained a contingent of 60 cavalrymen. But now diabetes has overtaken him, and he lives "on diabetes diet strictly except milk", this exception because he has "a fresh cow and good milk."

Having moved to New York, where his daughter could take care of him, Townsend writes to Edmond C. Bonaventure, who has taken on some of the roles which his father Edmond F. played. Specifically, Townsend pleads, in a letter, dated May 1912, that he might grant a power of attorney so that his properties in Washington and Gapland can be disposed of. This is the first indication we have that Townsend, not family members, engineered the sale of his real estate.

Then in two letters, written just over three months before his death, he tells Edmond C. that he has applied to an "old news home" (a retirement facility for aged journalists not identified) for admission, but that his "newspaper salary is an obstacle." His eagerness to be with his own kind puts the lie to the assertion by some sources that Townsend was impoverished in his last years. Alert and articulate to the end, he was buried in the family plot in Philadelphia, not in the mausoleum he constructed at Gapland to house his remains. There the inscription reads, "Good Night Gath". Today these newly discovered letters awaken us to a new and exciting discovery of the latter years of George Alfred Townsend.

Magruder.  Pins will be sent shortly. 

Friends of South Mountain State Battlefield Acquire an Important Collection of Letters of
George Alfred Townsend

By Willis VanDeVanter

George Alfred Townsend (1841-1914) was the second youngest Civil War correspondent. He also had a vast country estate in Crampton's Gap. Thus, when the opportunity arose to acquire nine significant letters, documenting Townsend's later life from 1902, the year before his beloved Bessie died, The Friends reacted positively, and the story of Townsend's later life can now be put in proper focus.

These letters are of particular importance because they are mostly written to Townsend's son-in-law, Edmond F. Bonaventure, New York art dealer, and close confidant, and to Edmond C. Bonaventure, son of Edmond F. by his first marriage. Townsend thus relates some of his deepest thoughts and problems, as one might expect in intimate letters written to family.

A letter dated 1902 describes the abuses of the B&O Railroad pass system:Townsend has a pass, but no one else, including Bessie, can get to Gapland without paying. Did this discourage visitors to Gapland? Later on we will see that it did not. A letter of 1906 describes life at Gapland and his fondness for cheese and wine. Later in the same year, he relates his activities in Washington.

Then from Gapland, in 1908, Townsend notes that although he is becoming weaker, he has "made a gangway or drawbridge from my Den back porch to the high lawn behind putting in logs covered with slats.. Also have made flower garden East of the Hall, and done various things which occupy the mind." He notes that he has a great cook. But he no longer tries to write any more books, stating that "the commercial age has ruined letters and

Civil War Preservation Trust Cleanup Day Thanks to all who came out and helped with the Civil War Preservation Trust Cleanup Day in the park this spring. In addition to getting muscles in shape, participants also received a T-Shirt with CWPT logo. Thanks to Jennifer Batchelder, Kurt Detwiler, Bob Hayas, Gerry LaWall, Marge Margruder, George Moser, Zack Turner, Charles Wierer and Marvin Wilke.

Dedication of Cannon at Fox's Gap
The dedication ceremony was held on Saturday May 11 at 2:00 p.m., in the 17th Michigan field at Fox's Gap. Members of the Baltimore Light Artillery and the Liberty Rifles manned and fired the cannon. The cannon was positioned ready for firing at the beginning of the program. Ranger Al Preston presented some information about artillery, about the field where the cannon was positioned to fire. The cannon was fired once and then a toast was made to the cannon. After the toast the cannon was fired a second time. We were honored to have Delegate Chris Shank show up for the cannon dedication. Pictures of the event can be seen on The Friends website at www.fsmsb.org.

Art Raffle - The last issue of the newsletter announced that the Art Raffle this year would be a print of "South Mountain".  Since then, the Board decided to raffle a new print by Mort Kunstler entitled "With a Rebel Yell".   It is the first in a series of four prints in Kunstler's Gods and Generals series.  Raffle tickets are available at the museum and on the FSMSB web site at www.fsmsb.org. @ $1.00 each or 6 for $5.00. 

The
Historic Sites Consortium has initiated a program to recognize Master Docents with a special lapel pin. Recipients from Gathland this year are Anne Long, Willis Van DeVanter, Rosalie Campbell, John LaRoche, Tim Reese, Charles Wierer and Marge

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